{"id":171027,"date":"2023-03-18T13:37:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T10:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=171027"},"modified":"2023-03-18T13:37:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T10:37:07","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/?p=171027","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 James K. Galbraith<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u039e\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 https:\/\/yalebooks.yale.edu\/book\/9780300220445\/welcome-to-the-poisoned-chalice<\/a> \/ (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Guardian, \u201c\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/mar\/01\/myriad-questions-but-no-evidence-yet-for-cause-of-greece-train-crash<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac. \u039c\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u2018\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-64817894<\/a>; \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2; \u039f \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 https:\/\/www.defenddemocracy.press\/a-devastated-greece\/<\/a> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 o \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 60 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f\u03b9 New York Times \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/04\/world\/europe\/greek-crash-station-manager-court.html<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd  \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/02\/world\/europe\/greece-rail-safety.html<\/a> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af; \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u0399\u039d\u039f\u03a3\u0395, \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2020\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u2018\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 New York Times \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 walkie-talkie\u00bb https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/04\/world\/europe\/greek-crash-station-manager-court.html<\/a>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf BBC: \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u0399\u039d\u039f\u03a3\u0395, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2017 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Ferrovie dello Stato https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eurozone-greece-privatisation-railway-idUKKBN15218S<\/a>.  \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2016\/07\/07\/italian-company-sole-bidder-for-greeces-railway-operator\/<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.   \u039f\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb (privateers) \u2013 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (privatizers) \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9  \u2013 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. (\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 privateers privatizers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 800 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6.000 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 2.800. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf 99,9% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd; \u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03a1\u0391\u0399\u039d\u039f\u03a3\u0395 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 Hellenic Train;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Hellenic Train \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9; \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u2018\u039f\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/timeline\/greeces-debt-crisis-timeline<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b9 o \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2; \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u2018\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 force majeure (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2018\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2; \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u2013 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 (run the show) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u2018\u039f\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (\u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb), \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u2013 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ergo omnes in culpa (\u2018\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b8, \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b8, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03cb\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2018\u0395\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u2018\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1993 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1997 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abInequality: What Everyone Needs to Know\u00bb (Oxford University Press, 2016) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abWelcome to the Poisoned Chalice: The Destruction of Greece and the Future of Europe\u00bb (Yale University Press, 2016). \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Project Syndicate (https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/greece-train-wreck-legacy-of-austerity-by-james-k-galbraith-2023-03<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 James K. Galbraith \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":171028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[99],"class_list":{"0":"post-171027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-29","8":"tag-99"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171029,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027\/revisions\/171029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/171028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}